1. What does the yellow jersey (maillot jaune) signify in the Tour de France?
- The best climber in the race
- The most aggressive rider who has attacked the most
- The overall race leader — the rider with the lowest cumulative time
- The winner of the previous stage
2. Which country has produced the most Tour de France winners?
- Belgium
- France
- Italy
- Spain
3. What is the 'peloton' in road cycling?
- The main field or pack of riders cycling together, benefiting from shared aerodynamic draft
- The mountain stage of a stage race
- The official convoy of cars and motorcycles following the race
- The team of support riders around a team leader
4. The 'Grand Tours' of cycling are the three most prestigious stage races. Name them.
- Tour de France, Giro d'Italia, Liège-Bastogne-Liège
- Tour de France, Giro d'Italia, Vuelta a España
- Tour de France, Paris-Roubaix, Tour of Flanders
- Tour de France, Vuelta a España, Paris-Nice
5. Which cyclist won the Tour de France a record 7 consecutive times (later stripped)?
- Bernard Hinault
- Eddy Merckx
- Lance Armstrong
- Miguel Indurain
6. What is a 'velodrome' in cycling?
- A cycling museum in Belgium
- A mountain route used in Grand Tour races
- A road course specifically designed for cycling time trials
- An indoor or outdoor oval track with steeply banked corners used for track cycling
7. What is the 'one-hour record' in cycling?
- A special endurance event held every four years
- A time trial format where multiple riders race for one hour simultaneously
- How far the fastest cyclist can ride in exactly one hour from a standing start
- The fastest time to cycle 100 km
8. Paris-Roubaix is known as 'The Hell of the North'. Why?
- It covers the highest mountain passes in northern Europe
- It features over 50 km of rough cobblestone (pavé) sections that cause punctures, crashes, and extreme difficulty
- It is named after a World War I battlefield through which the route passes
- It takes place in winter when northern France is bitterly cold
9. Which British cyclist, nicknamed 'The Manx Missile', dominated sprint cycling in the early 2010s?
- Chris Froome
- Geraint Thomas
- Mark Cavendish
- Sir Bradley Wiggins
10. What does 'domestique' mean in professional cycling?
- A French-speaking rider from a domestic pro team
- A junior team rider on a development contract
- A rider who specialises in domestic (non-Grand Tour) races
- A support rider who sacrifices their own ambitions to help their team leader win
11. What technological breakthrough helped British Cycling and Team Sky achieve extraordinary success in the 2010s?
- A new carbon fibre frame design that reduced weight by 40%
- A revolutionary new training method involving altitude chambers
- GPS-guided racing strategy enabled by new radio communications technology
- The concept of 'marginal gains' — identifying and improving every tiny detail across nutrition, equipment, sleep, and technique
12. The 'Alpe d'Huez' is one of cycling's most famous climbs. What is it?
- A mountain in Switzerland with 21 hairpin bends that features regularly in the Tour de France
- A ski resort used as a time trial course in the Tour
- The highest point on the Tour de France route, reaching over 3,000 metres
- The steepest cobblestone section in Paris-Roubaix
13. In track cycling, what is the 'keirin'?
- A group sprint race in which cyclists are paced by a motorised derny bicycle before sprinting for the finish
- A points race format where riders score by lapping the field
- A solo time trial format on the track
- An individual pursuit race over 4 km
14. What is the 'breakaway' strategy in road cycling and why do teams with the race leader try to control it?
- A last-resort tactic in the final stage of a Grand Tour
- A strategy where the strongest climber attacks on the final climb to gain time on rivals
- When a small group of riders escapes the peloton and rides ahead — teams controlling the GC manage the gap to ensure the break does not threaten the yellow jersey
- When a team sends one rider to the front to pace for their sprinter in the final kilometre
15. Who is Eddy Merckx and why is he considered the greatest cyclist of all time?
- A Belgian cyclist who won every major race and earned the nickname 'The Cannibal' for his hunger to win everything
- A British cyclist who won Olympic gold in four consecutive Games
- A French cyclist who won the Tour de France a record 7 consecutive times
- An Italian cyclist who dominated the Giro d'Italia in the 1960s
16. What is 'drafting' in cycling and approximately how much energy does it save?
- Drafting saves 50-60% of energy and is why professional riders can race for 5+ hours
- Drafting saves about 10-15% of energy by following close behind another rider
- Drafting saves about 30-40% of energy by following in the slipstream of the rider ahead
- Drafting saves about 5% of energy — it is mainly a psychological tactic
17. What is mountain biking's most extreme racing discipline?
- Cross-country (XCO) — racing over mixed terrain
- Downhill (DH) — racing solo down steep mountain courses at speeds exceeding 80 km/h
- Enduro — racing only on descents, timed separately from climbs
- Four-cross (4X) — four riders racing head-to-head down a course
18. In the Tour de France, what happens if the overall race leader crashes or is ill and cannot start a stage?
- They are eliminated and the next rider takes the yellow jersey
- They are given a time allowance based on the previous day's time gap
- They can start late and receive a time credit for the delay
- They withdraw from the race entirely — there are no exceptions
19. What is a 'time trial' (TT) in cycling?
- A race format where riders are set off at 1-minute intervals and race alone against the clock without drafting
- A race where the fastest qualifier starts first
- A test of speed in a velodrome over a fixed distance
- A timed training exercise used in preparation for stage races
20. The UCI World Championships road race is held annually. What prize do the winner and their team receive?
- A cash prize of €1 million and a gold trophy
- A guaranteed place on the Tour de France team for the following year
- A wildcard entry into all five Classic monuments for the following season
- The right to wear the rainbow jersey — white with coloured bands — for one year