Book of Hebrews Quiz: Part 2

1. Hebrews 8:1-2 describes where Jesus serves as High Priest. What is distinctive about the sanctuary he ministers in?

1. He ministers in the heavenly Jerusalem which is the true and eternal city of God
2. He ministers throughout all creation since his priesthood is universal and not limited to one place
3. He serves in the sanctuary, the true tabernacle set up by the Lord, not by a human being — in heaven at the right hand of the Majesty
4. He serves within the hearts of believers — the true temple that is not built by human hands

2. Hebrews 8:6-7 explains why a new covenant was necessary. What does the author say about the first covenant?

1. If the first covenant had been faultless, no place would have been sought for another — but God found fault with the people, saying a new covenant was coming
2. The first covenant was a school teacher that led Israel to Christ — once Christ came it was no longer needed
3. The first covenant was a temporary arrangement always intended to be replaced — like scaffolding removed when the building is complete
4. The first covenant was good but the people were not faithful to it — so God replaced it with one that they could keep

3. Hebrews 8:10-12 quotes Jeremiah 31 extensively — the new covenant passage. What three things does God promise in the new covenant?

1. A new law, a new land and a new temple — surpassing everything in the old covenant
2. All people will have direct access to God without mediators; the Spirit will be poured out on everyone; there will be no more sacrifice
3. He will put his laws in their minds and write them on their hearts; he will be their God and they will be his people; no one will need to teach others to know the Lord, for all will know him; sins will be forgiven
4. The Messiah will come from Israel; the nations will be grafted in; death will be conquered and all tears wiped away

4. Hebrews 9:1-5 describes the layout of the earthly tabernacle. What was kept behind the second curtain in the Most Holy Place?

1. The ark of the covenant overlaid with gold — containing the golden jar of manna, Aaron's staff and the stone tablets
2. The golden altar of incense, the ark of the covenant, the golden jar of manna, Aaron's staff that budded and the stone tablets of the covenant
3. The high priest's garments, the sacred oil and the urim and thummim for discerning God's will
4. The menorah, the table of showbread and the bronze basin

5. Hebrews 9:7 describes the restrictions around entering the Most Holy Place under the old covenant. How often could the high priest enter, and what did he need to bring?

1. Once a week on the Sabbath — to trim the lamps and ensure the presence of God was maintained
2. Once a year — and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance
3. Only at the appointment of a new king — to seek God's blessing on Israel's leadership
4. Three times a year — on the Day of Atonement, Passover and Pentecost

6. Hebrews 9:14 contrasts the blood of the old covenant sacrifices with the blood of Christ. What does it say Christ's blood will do?

1. 'How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God!'
2. Cover every sin past, present and future — so that no further repentance is ever needed
3. Open the way into the Most Holy Place so we can approach God directly
4. Seal the new covenant as the animal sacrifices sealed the old — making it permanent and eternally binding

7. Hebrews 9:27-28 contains a foundational statement about death and judgment. What does it say?

1. 'Death has been swallowed up in victory — those who die in Christ will not face the second death but pass into glory'
2. 'God did not spare his own Son — he gave him over to death so that those who believe would not have to face it'
3. 'It is appointed that humans die once, and after that to face judgment — so Christ was sacrificed once to take away the sins of many'
4. 'The wages of sin is death — and since all have sinned, all must die; but Christ has defeated death for all who believe'

8. Hebrews 10:1 argues that the law was only a shadow. What does this mean for the annual sacrifices?

1. 'The law is only a shadow of the good things that are coming — it can never, by the same sacrifices repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship'
2. 'The law was a picture of grace that was to come — like a sketch before the painting, it pointed to the real thing without being it'
3. 'Year after year the sacrifices reminded Israel of their sin — they were a warning, not a solution'
4. The sacrifices were real atonement but only for that year — they could not deal with the deeper problem of sin

9. Hebrews 10:10-14 announces the great difference between the old priests and Christ. What does the contrast between standing and sitting represent?

1. Every priest stands daily and offers repeatedly — never sitting down because the work is never finished; but when Jesus offered one sacrifice for sins forever, he sat down — the work is complete
2. Standing represents alertness and service; sitting represents rest — the old priests were always on duty while Christ is now resting in glory
3. Standing represents presence before God in the temple; sitting represents enthronement — the old priests served in the temple but Christ now reigns in heaven
4. The old priests stood because they were ministers serving a king; Christ sits because he is the king himself

10. Hebrews 10:25 gives a famous instruction about church community. What does it say?

1. 'Bear one another's burdens and so fulfill the law of Christ — you cannot do this without meeting regularly'
2. 'Meet together daily so that you encourage one another while it is still called Today'
3. 'Not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another — and all the more as you see the Day approaching'
4. 'Where two or three are gathered in my name, I am there among them — do not forsake this gathering'

11. Hebrews 11:1 gives the famous definition of faith. What does it say?

1. 'Faith is complete trust in God — believing he is able and willing to do what he has promised'
2. 'Faith is the assurance that what God has said is true, even when circumstances contradict it'
3. 'Faith without works is dead — the faith that saves is the faith that acts on what it believes'
4. 'Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see'

12. Hebrews 11 is the great 'hall of faith.' Which Old Testament figures are specifically named in this chapter?

1. Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Rahab, Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel and the prophets
2. Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, Elijah, Isaiah, Jeremiah and Daniel
3. Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Joshua and David — the six pillars of Israel's faith
4. Noah, Abraham, Joseph, Moses, Joshua, Deborah, Ruth, David, Elijah and Isaiah

13. Hebrews 11:13 says that all the patriarchs died in faith without receiving what was promised. What does it say they were on earth?

1. Exiles of the promise — waiting for the day of fulfilment
2. Foreigners and strangers on earth — they were longing for a better country, a heavenly one
3. Pilgrims journeying toward a city that is to come
4. Servants who did not live to see the master's return

14. Hebrews 11:39-40 closes the hall of faith with a remarkable statement about the relationship between the Old Testament saints and New Testament believers. What does it say?

1. The ancients were commended for their faith but did not receive what was promised — God had planned that only together with us would they be made perfect
2. The great cloud of witnesses watches over us — cheering us on as we run the race they ran before us
3. Their faith was counted as righteousness just as our faith is — the same God, the same promise, the same salvation across all ages
4. They were saved by looking forward to Christ as we are saved by looking back — the cross is the centre of all history

15. Hebrews 12:1-2 builds on the hall of faith with a famous call to run. What three things does the author urge?

1. Press on toward the prize, forget what lies behind, and follow the example of those who have gone before
2. Run with joy, fight with courage and pray without ceasing — the three disciplines of the faithful Christian life
3. Stand firm, hold fast to the confession of hope, and encourage one another as you see the Day approaching
4. Throw off every weight and entangling sin, run with endurance the race marked out for us, and fix our eyes on Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of faith

16. Hebrews 12:5-11 reframes suffering as God's discipline. What does the author say discipline proves?

1. That God's standard is high and he will not accept mediocrity in his people
2. That our faith is genuine — counterfeit faith falls away under trial but true faith endures
3. That the Lord is training us as sons — no discipline is pleasant at the time but later produces a harvest of righteousness for those trained by it
4. That we still have things to learn — discipline is God's teaching method for those who are willing to grow

17. Hebrews 12:22-24 contrasts the new covenant with the fearful experience of Sinai. What does the author say believers have come to instead?

1. A temple made without hands, eternal in the heavens, where God dwells in unapproachable light
2. Mount Zion, the heavenly Jerusalem, to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly, to the church of the firstborn, to God the judge, to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant
3. The New Jerusalem which comes down from heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband
4. The throne room of God, the sea of glass, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders

18. Hebrews 13:8 contains one of the most quoted statements about Jesus in all of Christian theology. What does it say?

1. 'Jesus Christ is Lord — to the glory of God the Father'
2. 'Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever'
3. 'Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead and the ruler of the kings of the earth'
4. 'There is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus'

19. Hebrews 13:15-16 describes the sacrifices that believers are now to offer. What are they, in contrast to the animal sacrifices of the old covenant?

1. A continual sacrifice of praise — the fruit of lips that openly profess his name — and doing good and sharing with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased
2. Prayer and intercession on behalf of all people — the spiritual priesthood of all believers
3. The sacrifice of a contrite heart and a repentant spirit — what God truly desires
4. The sacrifice of a holy life — presenting our bodies as living sacrifices, which is our spiritual worship

20. Hebrews closes with a benediction that describes Jesus using a particular Old Testament image. What title does the blessing give Jesus?

1. The Alpha and Omega, the first and the last, who was and is and is to come
2. The great Shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the eternal covenant
3. The King of kings and Lord of lords, whose kingdom will have no end
4. The Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David who has triumphed